Origin And History Of Incense
Webster's
dictionary defines incense simply as a word derived from the French encens, or encensen from the Latin incensus to cause ( a passion or emotion) to become aroused. 1. Material used to produce a fragrant odor when
burned. 2. The perfume exhaled form some spices and gums when burned; Broadly: a pleasing scent.
It is all that and much more.
The use of incense dates back to biblical times and may have originated in
Egypt where the gums and resins of aromatic trees were imported from the Arabian and Somali coasts to be used in religious ceremonies. It was also used by the Pharaohs to counteract unpleasant odors, drive away demons
and gratify the presence of gods.
The Babylonians used incense extensively while offering prayers or divining oracles. It was imported into Israel in the 5th century BC to be used in religious offerings. It
spread from there to Greece, Rome and India, where both Hindus and Buddhists still burn it in their rituals and at festivals. And it was one of the gifts of the three wise men from the East to the infant Jesus.
Brought to Japan in the Sixth century by Buddhist monks who used the mystical aromas in their purification rites, the delicate scents of Koh (Japanese incense) became a source of amusement and entertainment with nobles
in the Imperial Court during the Heian Era 200 years ater.
During the Shogunate period in the 14th century, samurai warriors would perfume their helmets and armor with incense to achieve a proud aura of
invincibility as they prepared to meet their foe and their fate. But it wasn't until the Muromachi Era during the 17th and 18th century that the elegant art of incense appreciation spread to the upper and middle classes
of Japanese society.
What the Japanese call Koh-Do, or incense appreciation, has long been the spiritual nourishment of Japanese culture. Fast becoming a popular custom in the United States and all over the world
for those seeking quiet reflection and peace of mind, this elegant art not only creates a feeling of tranquility and an added dimension in gracious living but also opens up a new world of temporal and spiritual
awareness.
Modern practitioners of this elegant art now use incense to enhance the ambiance of their homes or offices, to entertain guests, to celebrate special occasions, to relax the body and calm the mind
after a trying day and to soothe tired nerves before retiring.
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